15 Tips for Safer Winter Camping and Hiking

As winter descends on the great outdoors in ice and snow, camping and hiking gear up for a different kind of adventure. However, with the beauty of winter comes the need for extra caution. You not only should protect your gear, you must be prepared to protect you and those you are with.

Here are 15 tips to ensure your safety while camping or hiking in colder weather.

1. Check the Weather Forecast: Stay informed about the weather conditions before starting on your cold-weather expedition. Sudden changes can occur, so having up-to-date information will help you plan accordingly.

2. Layer Up, But Avoid Overheating: Dress in layers to trap heat, but be mindful of overheating, which can lead to sweating. Moisture can make you colder, so choose moisture-wicking base layers and adjust your clothing as needed during the activity. Keeping your clothes dry during your trip is essential, too. We recommend a Kiva waterproof backpack.

3. Invest in Quality Gear: Equip yourself with high-quality cold-weather gear, including insulated clothing, waterproof boots and bags, and a reliable winter jacket. Don't forget accessories like gloves, hats, and scarves to protect extremities from frostbite. Make sure your sleeping bag and pad are moisture wicking but heat absorbing. More on that here: Insulated Sleeping Pad

4. Pack Emergency Essentials: Always carry a well-stocked first aid kit, a multipurpose tool, and extra high-energy snacks. These essentials can make a significant difference in unforeseen situations.

5. Hydrate, Hydrate, Hydrate: Staying hydrated is crucial in colder weather. Dehydration can sneak up on you, and the cold air deceives even the most prepared hikers and campers. Carry a well-insulated water bottle and drink regularly throughout your adventure.

6. Inform Others of Your Plans: Before heading out, inform a trusted friend or family member of your camping or hiking plans. Share your route, expected return time, and any other relevant details. In case of an emergency, someone will know your whereabouts.

7. Be Cautious of Ice: Watch out for icy patches on trails and near water sources. Carry traction devices for your boots and trekking poles to improve stability and prevent slips and falls. 

8. Set Up Camp Before Dark: Winter nights come early, so aim to set up your camp well before sunset. This ensures you have enough daylight to establish a secure and comfortable campsite. Early departure will lead to early arrival and allow for extra time before dark to set up and settle in.

9. Know How to Build a Winter Shelter: Familiarize yourself with building a winter shelter, such as a snow cave or quinzhee. In case of an unexpected situation, this knowledge could be a lifesaver. We really liked this guide found on PopSci.com.

10. Keep Electronics Warm: Cold temperatures can zap the life out of your electronics. Keep your phone, GPS, and other devices close to your body to preserve battery life. Consider bringing portable chargers.

11. Fire Safety: If building a fire, do so in a designated area and use dry wood. Ensure the fire is completely extinguished before leaving. In winter, fires are not only a source of warmth but also a safety beacon. If you are needing help and have no service, use the smoke from a fire as a way to signal search and rescue teams of your location.

12. Stay Dry: Wet clothing is a recipe for hypothermia. Keep rain gear handy, and if you get wet, change into dry clothes as soon as possible. Keep all of your gear dry with heavy duty or ultra light dry bags.

13. Learn Basic Winter Navigation: Familiarize yourself with basic winter navigation skills, including reading a map and using a compass. Visibility can be reduced in winter conditions, so having these skills is invaluable. Do not rely on electronics as a guide alone.  

14. Monitor Frostbite Warning Signs: Educate yourself on the signs of frostbite—numbness, tingling, or pain in extremities—and take immediate action if you notice any symptoms.

15. Practice Leave No Trace Principles: Respect the winter wilderness by adhering to Leave No Trace principles. Minimize your impact on the environment to preserve the beauty of the beautiful winter landscapes.

Camping and hiking in colder weather can be a rewarding experience, but safety should always be the top priority. By following these 15 tips, you'll be well-prepared to enjoy the tranquility of winter while minimizing risks and ensuring a safe and memorable adventure. Journey Hard.